Anthropic's Claude has a new trick: Modernizing the old Cobol code running on mainframes like the ones IBM sells. The AI startup's blog post caused another panic among investors.
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Tuesday, February 24, 2026
IBM gets a taste of the Anthropic treatment (or, vibe coding panic comes for the Cobol cowboys)


Good morning. What if you could just tell your AI agent to do your job while you took a nap? Or better yet, have the agent toil away all night? Would you use it to double your productivity, essentially combining the work you do during your waking hours with the AI’s night shift? Or would you simply turn your job over to your agent and forget about working altogether?

It’s a fun quandary to ponder. And as the buzz over OpenClaw and AI agents gains steam, particularly in the tech-heavy economy of San Francisco, a lot of coding work is being delegated to these bots. But, as Sharon Goldman explains, the reality is not quite as utopian as it sounds. These agents have a lot of promise but they also require a lot of supervision—like babysitting a toddler. In other words, don’t quit your day job yet.

Today’s tech news below.

Alexei Oreskovic
@lexnfx
alexei.oreskovic@fortune.com

Want to send thoughts or suggestions to Fortune Tech? Drop a line here.

IBM gets the Anthropic treatment



On Monday, it was IBM's turn. 

The grandaddy of tech companies saw its stock take a double-digit licking, plunging more than 13%, following a blog post by—you guessed it—an AI company. The author of IBM's woes was Anthropic, which decided to begin the week by bragging about Claude's skills modernizing old Cobol computer code

Cobol, or Common Business-Oriented Language, dates back to 1959. It's a relic of the Doo-Wop age but it's still in use in some mainframe computers (most notably, the giant machines that IBM sells) for jobs where reliability is critical—95% of ATM transactions in the U.S. for example, are handled by Cobol, according to Anthropic.

With the number of programmers fluent in the old language shrinking, it's tough for companies to maintain their Cobol-based applications and onerous to migrate to newer languages. That's why Claude is coming to the rescue: "With AI, teams can modernize their COBOL codebase in quarters instead of years," Anthropic wrote in the blog post. 

While IBM has long offered services and tools, including AI-based tools, to help customers modernize their Cobol applications, Wall Street reacted the same way it has to every report about AI learning a new trick in recent weeks: it panicked.

According to Bloomberg, it was the biggest single-day drop for IBM's stock since October 2000. The vibe coding vibe has claimed another victim.

While we're on the subject of Cobol, don't miss this fascinating 2023 story by Fortune's Ben Weiss about the 'Cobol Cowboys.' Will they ride again?—AO

OpenAI teams up with the consultants

OpenAI is enlisting some of the world’s biggest consulting firms in its fight to dominate the enterprise AI market.

On Monday the AI company announced partnerships with Boston Consulting GroupMcKinsey & Co., Accenture, and Capgemini that will see the consulting firms helping sell and implement OpenAI’s new Frontier platform, a system that allows businesses and organizations to build, deploy, supervise, and govern AI agents. The consultants will help their clients redesign workflows; integrate AI agents with software tools and systems; help clients with change management; and provide industry-specific expertise OpenAI doesn’t have in-house.

Under these new partnerships, which OpenAI has deemed Frontier Alliances, each consulting firm is investing in dedicated practice groups and building teams certified on OpenAI technology. Meanwhile OpenAI says its own “forward deployed engineers” will work alongside the teams from the consultancies in client engagements.—Jeremy Kahn