Yesterday, Business Insider's Peter Kafka argued that "the real surprise" in the unmasking of high-profile X accounts "isn't where these accounts are posting from — it's that anyone's still surprised."
Like Kafka, I've been writing about this topic for the better part of a decade, so I sympathize with his argument. But any day there's growing awareness of this problem is a good day!
Addressing the demand side can be awkward, as you risk sounding like a jerk. "Why are you so gullible?" is not a constructive way to start a conversation. But there are reasons why many of the foreign accounts posing as Americans are promoting President Trump and pushing right-wing talking points.
"If you are a foreign grifter looking for a US customer base," the MAGA right "has been the broadest and most consistent target," researcher Renee DiResta wrote, citing "study after study" from the past decade.
DiResta emphasized that she wasn't making a "moral judgment," she was merely describing the marketplace. The MAGA right, she wrote, is "a niche where people are willing to follow a random, anonymous account and treat it as a trusted voice on everything from elections to vaccines to border security — boosting its content to their friends as well." Lack of trust in everything else is the key.
In some cases, as Jared Holt pointed out, users "don't even care if this is actually true," because they want to believe the worst about perceived adversaries. This is often true IRL, too, but the internet, with its lack of face-to-face engagement, only makes it worse.
This is why it's so important to have politicians like Utah Gov. Spencer Cox speaking out about social algorithms that maximize conflict. Check out Cox's recent interview with McKay Coppins about this very topic...