Australia Briefing
Good morning and welcome back, it’s Ainsley here with all the news you need to kick off your working week.Today’s must-reads:• Thousands mar
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Good morning and welcome back, it’s Ainsley here with all the news you need to kick off your working week.

Today’s must-reads:
• Thousands march to support Gaza
• Victoria’s hybrid working rights
• New Zealand’s new tourist charge

What's happening now

Tens of thousands of people marched across Sydney’s Harbour Bridge on Sunday in support of Gaza, calling on the Australian government to increase pressure on Israel to alleviate the humanitarian crisis. While the police estimated a crowd of 90,000, organizers said the number may have been more than three times higher. It’s a rarity that the bridge is closed, and traffic diverted, for a rally.

The state of Victoria intends to overhaul workplace laws to enshrine hybrid working rights, irking business groups who anticipate the move will undermine confidence. The Victoria government will look to implement laws that allow employees to work at least two days a week from home, the state’s Premier Jacinta Allan said on Saturday. 

New Zealand will begin charging foreign tourists up to NZ$40 to visit its most popular tourist destinations such as Milford Track and Mount Cook as the government seeks ways to help spur economic growth. The country’s national parks and great walks are “truly special to New Zealanders” and foreigners should pay a fee at high traffic sites, Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said on Saturday. The NZ$62 million in annual revenue generated will be re-invested into those locations.

The world is losing its mind about butter, writes David Fickling for Bloomberg Opinion. In New Zealand, which accounts for nearly half of the world’s butter exports, prices rose 46.5% in the year through June, to NZ$8.60 for a 500-gram (1.1-pound) block. This has assumed the scale of a national crisis. What’s going on? A Japanese novel first published eight years ago may provide some clues.

What happened overnight

Here’s what my colleague, market strategist Mike “Willo” Wilson says happened while we were sleeping…

US stocks dropped with the S&P 500 Index posting its worst week since May after weak job growth raised concerns among investors. Bond yields posted their biggest drop in months as traders bet the Federal Reserve could cut interest rates in September, and possibly again by year-end. The US dollar also weakened, boosting the Australian and New Zealand dollars, which both rebounded from a six-day slide. This week, Australia has only minor economic updates to watch, while New Zealand’s 2Q job report is the key focus. Futures pricing shows local stock markets are expected to follow the broader downtrend.

OPEC+ closed a two-year chapter in its oil strategy on Sunday with the last in a series of bumper oil production increases. But it left crude traders with a cliffhanger. Saudi Arabia and its partners have stunned oil markets and capped futures prices in recent months by pushing more barrels into a fragile global market, offering relief to consumers and a fillip for President Donald Trump. 

Democratic lawmakers are leaving the state of Texas in an effort to temporarily block Republicans from redrawing its congressional maps — a redistricting initiative pushed by President Donald Trump. They’re heading to Chicago, according to a person familiar with the matter, selecting a place where the city and state governments are led by Democrats. By fleeing, Democrats will leave the Texas state legislature short of the minimum number of lawmakers required to hold votes.

Trump’s firing of the chief labor statistician was criticized by her predecessor, who called it an unfounded move that will undermine confidence in a key data set on the US economy. “This is damaging,” William Beach, whom Trump picked in his first term to head the Bureau of Labor Statistics, said on CNN’s State of the Union on Sunday.

What to watch

All times Sydney

• 11:00 a.m.: July Melbourne Institute Inflation

One more thing...

Trump wants lower interest rates. Achieving that objective will require overcoming bigger obstacles than Fed Chair Jerome Powell. There are structural forces that drive the cost of borrowing, and right now they’re pointing up. Governments and businesses are piling on debt to pay for tax cuts, military spending, and AI investments — which means more demand for credit. As the Baby Boomers retire and China decouples from the US, the pool of saving to finance those loans is drying up. Read more in our Big Take.

Trump delivers remarks alongside Senator Tim Scott, left, and Powell while touring the Fed’s renovation project on July 24.  Photographer: Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images
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