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Imagine, if you will, the summer of 2008. George W. Bush is still in the White House. Katy Perry is topping the charts. Apple just unveiled the iPhone 3G. And The Atlantic has people talking about its latest cover story: “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” In it, tech writer Nicholas Carr confessed that he and his circle were struggling to concentrate long enough to finish a book. The culprit? The internet.

A short decade and a half later and another momentous-feeling technology is taking hold: generative AI. Students are using it to write reports on books they haven’t read. Lawyers are using it to write briefs with fake citations. As one unfortunate soul after another makes the news for relying too much on AI, it’s hard not to ask: Is ChatGPT making us stupid?

That’s what Aaron French, a professor of information systems at Kennesaw State University, was wondering. French has been studying artificial intelligence for two decades, and he sees clear parallels between today’s anxiety over generative AI and the fears Carr raised in 2008. Drawing on his research, French argues that generative AI, much like Google, doesn’t have to make us stupid – but it very well could, if we let it.

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Tracy Walsh

Economy + Business Editor

Technology is no substitute for independent thought. SvetaZi/Getty Images

Is ChatGPT making us stupid?

Aaron French, Kennesaw State University

Maybe the tool matters less than the user.

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