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Daily News Brief

July 18, 2025

Welcome to CFR’s Daily News Brief. Today we’re covering Ukraine’s first major wartime government reshuffle, as well as...

  • New EU sanctions on Russia
  • Syria’s second collapsed ceasefire
  • The climate cost of new military spending
 
 

Top of the Agenda

Ukraine picked a new prime minister yesterday for the first time since the war’s outbreak, as it awaits war shipments after a new deal with NATO and Washington. It comes amid heavy drone fighting between Russia and Ukraine.

 

Government reshuffle. 

  • Ukraine’s new prime minister, Yuliia Svyrydenko, is a former economic minister who helped negotiate a critical minerals deal with the United States. Ukraine’s parliament voted her in by an overwhelming margin yesterday. In a statement, Svyrydenko said that her priorities in the next six months would include “reliable supply for the army, expansion of domestic weapons production, and boosting the technological strength of our defense forces.”
  • It was not the only appointment made yesterday: outgoing Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal was named Ukraine’s new defense minister. Two former deputies to Svyrydenko were appointed to be ministers of the economy, environment, and agriculture and deputy prime minister for European integration.
  • In a speech to Parliament yesterday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy tasked his new government with increasing Ukraine’s domestic weapons production and economic cooperation with key allies. 
  • The shakeup also comes as Zelenskyy faces accusations of sliding to authoritarianism from opponents in Ukraine, which heightened after a raid on an anticorruption campaigner last Friday.

 

On the battlefield. The latest phase of the war has seen both Russia and Ukraine stepping up drone attacks.

  • Last night, Russia said it shot down more than 140 drones. Ukraine targeted Moscow, as well as ten other regions and Russian-occupied Crimea. 
  • Earlier this week, Russia attacked Ukraine with a missile strike and hundreds of drones across three regions of the country. Zelenskyy said energy infrastructure was also targeted.
  • Yesterday, Zelenskyy told the New York Post that Ukraine and the United States were exploring a “megadeal” on drones. The countries would support each other’s weaponry, and Kyiv would share lessons in drone warfare from its three-year war with Moscow.
 
 

“There aren’t any shortcuts to ending a war that [Russian President Vladimir] Putin views as an existential enterprise. The swiftest route to peace will be convincing him that the United States is also in it for the long haul. [U.S. President Donald] Trump’s recent pivot is a good start. He would be well advised to work with the Europeans to scale-up the new aid mechanism, starve Putin’s war economy with new targeted sanctions, and convey to Putin that his renewed support for Ukraine will be the U.S. policy for the foreseeable future.”

—CFR President Michael Froman

 

Are Sanctions Against Russia Making a Difference?

People walk past a branch of Russian VTB bank in Moscow on April 5, 2023.

Alexander Nemenov/AFP/Getty Images

The United States and its allies have imposed broad economic penalties on Russia over its war in Ukraine. As the conflict continues, experts debate whether the sanctions are working, CFR editors write in this In Brief.

 
 

Across the Globe

New fighting in Syria. Druze and Bedouin groups continue to fight in the southern city of Sweida, in spite of a ceasefire between the Syrian government and Druze leaders that took effect yesterday. It is the second such agreement to collapse this week. The Syrian Ministry of the Interior said that government forces were not involved in the most recent clashes. The latest fighting comes as Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz is on his way to Washington to meet with U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth tonight over security issues including Iran and Syria, which Israel attacked multiple times this week in what it said was a defense of the Druze groups.

 

EU sanctions on Russia. The European Union (EU) announced new sanctions on Russia this morning, saying it would “not back down” in supporting Ukraine. The measures include a ban on Nord Stream gas transactions, a lower oil price cap, and targeting more shadow fleet ships. A Kremlin spokesperson criticized the bloc’s “consistently anti-Russian stance” and said Russia has “already acquired a certain immunity from sanctions.”

 

Britain’s voting age. The country will change its voting age from eighteen to sixteen in time for the next national election, the government said yesterday. It is part of broader electoral reforms by the center-left Labor Party that include more safeguards against foreign interference and limits on political donations from shell companies. The aim of lowering the voting age is to increase participation.

 

Sudan vaccination rates. The war in Sudan has caused routine vaccination rates among young children to nearly halve since 2022, according to the World Health Organization. The rate stood at 90 percent three years ago and is currently 48 percent—the lowest in the world.

 

Eswatini migrant repatriation. The small African kingdom where the United States deported five migrants with no ties to the country this week has said the men will be repatriated to their home countries of Cuba, Jamaica, Laos, Vietnam, and Yemen. U.S. officials previously said that the deportee’s home countries had “refused” to accept them. 

 

Monsoons in Pakistan. Heavy rains in the country’s Punjab region have killed 63 people and wounded more than 300 in just twenty-four hours, according to local officials. Nationwide deaths from the rains have exceeded 150 since late June, primarily because of collapsing buildings. More than half were children. In 2022, the monsoons killed more than 1,700 people and caused upwards of $30 billion in damage.

 

Far-right clashes in Spain. The country said yesterday that it would heighten investigations of far-right and racist groups. It follows days of clashes between such groups and African migrants in Murcia, a region in southeastern Spain, sparked by a reported attack on a man last Friday. Eleven people including the leader of an anti-immigrant group have been detained since, according to authorities.


Climate cost of Pentagon budget. The 2026 budget for the Pentagon will include a $1 trillion spending increase that could result in 26 megatons of new military emissions, the Guardian reports. That would make the U.S. military and its industry—separately from the United States itself—the eighteenth-largest emitter in the world. The new emissions could cause more than $47 billion in damages globally, according to analysis by the Climate and Community Institute.

 
 

Quiz: Name the World Leader

France's President Macron State visit to the UK

Leon Neal/Reuters

Test your knowledge—or your friends’ or family members’—with this CFR quiz.

 
 

What’s Next

  • Today, the world observes Nelson Mandela Day. 
  • Today, European interior ministers will meet on Germany’s highest peak to discuss migration policies.
  • This weekend, Japan votes on an upper house election. 
 
 

U.S.-Japan Trade Impasse as Ishiba Faces Election

U.S President Donald Trump meets with Japan's Economic Revitalization Minister Ryosei Akazawa and his delegation in the Oval Office of the White House

Molly Riley/Reuters

The stakes are unusually high in Sunday’s upper house election in Japan, CFR’s Chris Baylor and CFR expert Sheila A. Smith write in this article.

 
 

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