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Details in jobs report show softening
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This is Washington Edition, the newsletter about money, power and politics in the nation’s capital. Today, economy editor Molly Smith looks at the details of the last jobs report and what it may mean for the midterm elections. Sign up here and follow us at @bpolitics. Email our editors here.

Data Digging

From a high level, the last jobs report was a knockout. But within it were some warning signs for President Donald Trump and the Republican Party going into next year’s midterm elections.

The headline was a gain of 147,000 payrolls in June that exceeded all but one estimate in a Bloomberg survey of economists. 

But digging deeper into the data, released just ahead of the July Fourth holiday, revealed that the gains mostly came from a jump in jobs in education, which could be a passing blip. And the unexpected drop in the unemployment rate partly reflected more people simply leaving the workforce.

Outside of education, job growth was hard to find. Manufacturers cut jobs for a second straight month, including a slight decline at automakers. Payrolls at wholesale trade companies dropped by the most in more than a year — suggesting these industries may be feeling the initial impact from Trump’s tariffs. The administration argues that its policies aimed at bolstering domestic production will lead to stronger job growth in the long run.

While the midterm elections are still more than a year in the distance, the underlying data of the report indicate the slowdown in the labor market is well underway, and pillars of strength are fading.

The immigrant workforce, which had been one of the biggest drivers of job growth in recent years, has been shrinking for the past three months as the administration ramps up border enforcement and deportations. The broad-based hiring seen late last year is beginning to wither away, with the so-called diffusion index indicating that less than half of US industries increased employment in June.

Economists say the figures are consistent with expectations for the job market to continue cooling gradually. A more marked deterioration would create an even bigger risk for Republicans when voting begins in elections that will determine which party controls Congress.  Molly Smith

Don’t Miss

The Supreme Court let Trump move ahead with plans to dramatically reduce the size of the government, lifting a court order that had blocked 19 federal departments and agencies from slashing their workforces.

Trump vowed he won’t give any more extensions on country-specific tariffs now set to hit in early August and said he planned substantial new duties on imports of copper and pharmaceuticals. 

Watch: Trump discussing imposing a new duty on copper imports.

The president reiterated his displeasure with Vladimir Putin over the war in Ukraine and confirmed he’s sending more defensive weapons to Ukraine, sweeping aside an earlier pause by the Pentagon.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is meeting with Trump again about securing a ceasefire in Gaza after a US proposal to temporarily halt the fighting gained momentum.

Someone pretending to be Secretary of State Marco Rubio used AI-generated voice technology and a fake Signal account to contact foreign officials and at least one member of Congress.

Trump said Jerome Powell should “resign immediately” if allegations from critics that the Federal Reserve chair misled lawmakers about renovations at the central bank’s headquarters proved true.

The president said his administration is weighing whether to take control of the city of Washington, DC, to help combat crime, which would represent a dramatic upheaval to the capital’s half-century of home rule.

The deluge in Texas last week ranks as one of the deadliest and costliest flash floods in US history, highlighting the mounting threat to communities that aren’t prepared for extreme rainfall. 

The Trump administration is moving to restrict foreign ownership of farmland amid continuing national security concerns over Chinese investments in America’s heartland.

Churches can make political endorsements to their congregations without losing their tax-exempt status, the IRS said in seeking to settle a challenge to rules on religious organizations’ political speech.

Watch & Listen

Today on Bloomberg Television’s Balance of Power early edition at 1 p.m., hosts Joe Mathieu and Kailey Leinz interviewed Texas Republican Representative Brian Babin, who said there will be a thorough review of why the Texas floods were so deadly.

On the program at 5 p.m., they talk with former Assistant Secretary of State Barbara Leaf about Trump's attempts to end the ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine.

On the Big Take podcast, Bloomberg’s Brendan Murray and host David Gura take stock of the president’s promise to reach “90 deals in 90 days,” what he’s accomplished, what he hasn’t and where the trade war goes from here. Listen on iHeart, Apple Podcasts and Spotify.

Chart of the Day

The federal government expects to save nearly $1.9 billion on airfares next year under new contract rates with seven major airlines to be posted tomorrow by the General Services Administration. American, United and Southwest ferry the most federal employees travelling on government business, with Delta's Washington-to-Atlanta service the most popular single route — carrying more than 55,000 feds at a government fare of $308 each way. The new City Pair Program rates, which average about 50% below market, take effect Oct. 1. — Gregory Korte

What’s Next

Minutes of the Federal Reserve’s June meeting will be released tomorrow.

Initial and continuing jobless claims for last week are reported Thursday.

The consumer price index data for June will be released July 15.

Retail sales in June will be reported on July 17.

Housing starts and building permits for June are out on July 18.

The University of Michigan’s preliminary reading of consumer sentiment in July will be released July 18.

Seen Elsewhere

  • The manipulation of discrete, inconsequential events in a sports contest for bettors, a pernicious form of corruption known as "spot fixing," has been plaguing sports worldwide, the Wall Street Journal reports.
  • Data show the measles outbreak in the US is the biggest in more than three decades, with 1,277 confirmed cases spread across 38 states and Washington, DC, according to the Washington Post.
  • Scientists are scrambling for ways to reverse ocean acidification, which is intensifying as carbon dioxide levels rise and threatening coral reefs and oysters in the Pacific Northwest, the New York Times reports.

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