Your guide to the complex world of preference deals ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌ ‌

While there’s still another week of the campaign left, the Australian Electoral Commission says this election has already broken records for early voting.

If you’re among those heading to pre-poll places this long weekend, you’ll be greeted with how to vote cards from political parties. While useful for some (and annoying to others), The Conversation’s psephologist Adrian Beaumont explains why they don’t always affect the outcomes of elections. Nor, he says, do the preference deals parties do behind the scenes.

What does make a big difference is your vote. But as we typically only have federal elections every three years, you may need a refresher on how to navigate the ballot papers.

Researchers Robert Hortle and Logan Linkston explain everything you need to know to make your vote count, plus we have a fun little game that simulates how preferences flow in the great farmyard election of 2025 (vote 1 cow!).

Erin Cooper-Douglas

Deputy Politics + Society Editor

 

Preference deals can decide the outcome of a seat in an election – but not always

Adrian Beaumont, The University of Melbourne

While there is always much interest in preference deals, many voters simply do their own thing at the ballot box.

What is preferential voting and how does it work? Your guide to making your vote count

Robert Hortle, University of Tasmania; Logan Linkston, University of Tasmania

Here’s how to navigate federal ballot papers. In this practice election, it’s farm animals battling for your vote.

Policy tracker: how will Labor, the Coalition, the Greens and the independents make Australia better?

Alison Carabine, Public Policy Editor, and The Conversation Digital Storytelling Team

Your guide to the major policy issues of the 2025 election

Best reads this week

Inside the elaborate farewell to Pope Francis

Carole Cusack & The Conversation Storytelling Team

Tens of thousands will visit the body of Pope Francis lying in state at St Peter’s Basilica. Here are some details to look out for during the ritual.

Pope Francis has died, aged 88. These were his greatest reforms – and controversies

Joel Hodge, Australian Catholic University; Antonia Pizzey, Australian Catholic University

Pope Francis died on Easter Monday, a day after greeting crowds at St Peter’s Square. From the very start of his papacy, he seemed determined to do things differently.

Fossil fuel companies ‘poisoned the well’ of public debate with climate disinformation. Here’s how Australia can break free

Naomi Oreskes, Harvard University

The US has obstructed climate action for decades – largely due to damaging actions by the powerful fossil fuel industry. But Australia has a chance now to lead.

Security without submarines: the military strategy Australia should pursue instead of AUKUS

Albert Palazzo, UNSW Sydney

By adopting a different military philosophy as its guide, Australia could manage its security largely on its own.

Provocative, progressive and fearless: why Beatrice Faust’s views still resonate in Australia

Judith Brett, La Trobe University

Faust is best remembered as the founder of the Women’s Electoral Lobby. But there was much more to her than just that.

Sniping koalas from helicopters: here’s what’s wrong with Victoria’s unprecedented cull

Liz Hicks, The University of Melbourne; Ashleigh Best, The University of Melbourne

The culling of 700 starving koalas in Victoria has triggered outrage. There has to be a better way to respond after bushfire.

TC Weekly podcast

Scares and stunts in the home stretch: election special podcast

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

Withe just one week to go in the election campaign, cost of living and defence featured strongly in the campaign.

Politics with Michelle Grattan: historian Frank Bongiorno on dramatic shifts in how elections are fought and won

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

From handling town hall hecklers to swaying voters through podcasts and online algorithms, Australian election campaigns have transformed in recent generations.

Our most-read article this week

Grattan on Friday: Peter Dutton’s tax indexation ‘aspiration’ has merit – so why didn’t we hear about it before?

Michelle Grattan, University of Canberra

If Dutton is serious about his tax plan, this is the most radical proposal we’ve heard for the election, apart from the nuclear policy.

In case you missed this week's big stories

 

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