NATO Pledge | Despite Trump’s push for NATO members to boost spending, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio insisted the administration has no intention of leaving the alliance. Rubio reiterated a demand for members to spend as much as 5% of gross domestic product on defense. TikTok Fine | TikTok owner ByteDance will be hit by an EU privacy fine of more than €500 million for illegally shipping European users’ data to China. The Irish privacy regulator is preparing the decision to be published before the end of the month, we’ve been told. ECB Test | Trump’s tariffs not only threaten the global economy, but also call into question the European Central Bank’s achievements in fighting inflation. Governing Council member Joachim Nagel said the ECB would have to reassess its monetary policy. Carbon Markets | EU and UK officials are expected to work toward linking their carbon markets at a summit next month. The two jurisdictions have been trying to boost ties as they face the upheaval unleashed by Trump on the global trading order. Climate Backtrack | The EU has gone back to the drawing board for its 2040 climate target in order to gain more support from lawmakers. The bloc’s executive body had initially wanted a target to cut 90% of emissions by 2040 compared to 1990 levels. |