Brazil election heads to runoff, right-winger in lead |

US Edition - Today's top story: Originalism: What it is, what it isn’t and why it’s the most democratic option for the Supreme Court

October 5, 2026

US Edition

The Conversation
 

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Journalists have a number of ways to describe stories. There are “tick-tocks,” which describe how a significant event played out in time. “Analysis” is another category, where an idea or event is, you guessed it, analyzed.

And then there are “explainers,” the self-evident category that describes today’s lead story, “Originalism: What it is, what it isn’t and why it’s the most democratic option for the Supreme Court.”

On this first Monday in October, to coincide with the Supreme Court’s traditional day to begin its new term, Vanderbilt University law professor Brian Fitzpatrick walks readers through the history, tenets, myths about and arguments for and against the judicial philosophy now followed by the majority of justices on the court.

Fitzpatrick knows the philosophy well, as he was a law clerk to its most famous practitioner, the late Justice Antonin Scalia. “He called originalism ‘the lesser evil,’” writes Fitzpatrick. “Let me explain why.”

Meanwhile, The Conversation has previewed two of the most consequential cases coming before justices this term: one looking at whether taxpayers or fossil fuel companies should pay for the cost of climate change, and another on the potential friction between First Amendment and LGBTQ rights.

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Naomi Schalit

Politics and Legal Affairs Editor

 
Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, seen here in 2006, was the court’s most prominent originalist. Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

Originalism: What it is, what it isn’t and why it’s the most democratic option for the Supreme Court

Brian Fitzpatrick, Vanderbilt University

A majority of Supreme Court justices follow originalism, the mode of constitutional interpretation championed by late Justice Antonin Scalia. A former Scalia law clerk explains what originalism means.

Science + Technology

Hunter-gatherer societies are often put on a pedestal as paragons of equality – but the reality is more complicated

Duncan Stibbard Hawkes, Baylor University; Christopher von Rueden, University of Richmond

Hunter-gatherers do not always seek total equality, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t egalitarian.

Florida’s limited ban on Flock cameras only scratches the surface of widespread surveillance concerns

Abigail Hall, University of Tampa

The sudden proliferation of Flock cameras and abuses has led to a response from Florida lawmakers, but they have stopped short of regulating this technology and its uses.

Why can’t people regenerate limbs like salamanders?

Junsu Kang, University of Wisconsin-Madison

Understanding how certain animals can regenerate entire organs and limbs could help heal injuries in people.

Arts + Culture

Whether it’s banning books or preventing Macklemore from touring, silencing artists often backfires

Naveen Basavaraj, Indiana University

A large-scale study of library circulation finds that attempts to censor books often boost their readership.

Politics + Society

We’ve tracked $80M of spending on almost 170 AI-generated political ads this year – it’s weird

Travis N. Ridout, Washington State University; Erika Franklin Fowler, Wesleyan University; Michael Franz, Bowdoin College

Almost 170 ads and $80 million in spending and only 31% with a disclaimer: Here’s what researchers found when they tracked AI in this year’s campaign ads.

2026 midterms could be the end of Pennsylvania’s split legislature, with effects on affordability, election reform, marijuana and more

Daniel J. Mallinson, Penn State

Pennsylvania has a split legislature, and both chambers are up for grabs in the 2026 midterms.

International

Brazil elections 2026: First-round victories demand a commitment to democracy by the far-right that has not yet been made

Débora Thomé, Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino, Desenvolvimento e Pesquisa (IDP) ; Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV); Associação Brasileira de Ciência Política (ABCP)

Once the 2026 election is over, Brazil must ensure the strength of its institutions far beyond simply guaranteeing fair elections.

Ethics + Religion

What 1,000 years of golden roses tell us about popes’ authority and influence, from Leo IX to Leo XIV

Joëlle Rollo-Koster, University of Rhode Island

Popes have bestowed golden roses on warriors, rulers, women – and, increasingly in recent decades, shrines.

Economy + Business

Why it’s more important than ever to jump-start entrepreneurial careers from the college classroom

Raghupathy Sivakumar, Georgia Institute of Technology

Hands-on learning about building a business is something students of all majors can benefit from.

Fewer Americans are getting help buying groceries from SNAP benefits as states grapple with the program’s cascade of changes

Tracy Roof, University of Richmond

Some of these changes have already taken effect. Others that are a year or more away could make it hard for some states to keep participating in the program at all.

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Reader Comment

You did include the perspective of one college athlete detailing how “men in tight-knit groups feel considerable pressure." Fraternities fit this description, and from anecdotal reporting, account for a substantial number of sexual assaults on campuses. When my daughter moved to a distant city to start college I admonished her to avoid motorcycle gangs and fraternities for similar reasons.

— Bill Ward
Dozens of men failed to stop an alleged gang rape at Cornell – here’s the misperception that keeps bystanders from intervening and how to short‑circuit it
 

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