The Trump administration's Justice Department is investigating Evanston, Ill., accusing it of racial discrimination. Evanston is the first U.S. city to implement a reparations program to compensate Black residents for historical discrimination. The program has provided more than 300 individuals with $25,000 grants to compensate for past housing segregation. The Justice Department is joining a lawsuit filed by a conservative group that alleges the city's program is racially discriminatory, as it only qualifies Black people for assistance. Here's what we know about what is happening:
🏠 In 2019, a councilmember researching the decline of the city's Black population discovered a link between affordability issues faced by Black families and a 1921 zoning law that confined them to a single neighborhood. This law allowed local banks to deny mortgages, hindering wealth-building for generations.
🏠 The City Council recognized the harm, apologized and committed $20 million from the city's tax on cannabis sales and real estate transfers to pay reparations.
🏠 Applicants were required to be Black and demonstrate that they or an ancestor had lived in Evanston from 1919 to 1969, during the height of housing segregation.
🏠 The Justice Department claims that Evanston is infringing upon the Constitution's equal protection clause, which prohibits government discrimination based on race. |