The Morning: Lives lost
Plus, Air Force One, vibecoding apps and a Texas reading list.
The Morning
July 21, 2026

Good morning. The Houthis — a militia Iran backs — returned to the wartime theater in the wider Middle East yesterday. The group said it would impose a blockade on Saudi ships trying to enter the Red Sea. That could open a new front in the war.

It’s a conflict that has largely been fought remotely, with drones and missiles. Since it began, an estimated 1,700 or more Iranian civilians have been killed. I want to start today, though, with the American dead.

Two photos, one showing a young woman with dark hair in front of an American flag and the other a young man with a mustache wearing glasses.
Pvt. Isabella Gonzales and First Lt. Tyler James Feehan. U.S. Army, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images and Associated Press

Lives lost

We learned the names yesterday of two of the three American service members killed during the latest intense exchanges of fire with Iran. They were First Lt. Tyler James Feehan, of Ewa Beach, Hawaii, and Pvt. Isabella Gonzales, of Carrollton, Texas.

Feehan was 25, Gonzales just 19.

They were both killed when Iran launched missiles at the military base in Jordan where they were serving, Gonzales on Friday and Feehan on Saturday. The Pentagon has not yet identified the third U.S. service member, who was also killed on Saturday, during the disposal of a downed Iranian drone in northern Iraq.

Theirs were the 15th, 16th and 17th confirmed deaths of U.S. military personnel since the United States and Israel started fighting with Iran on Feb. 28. They left families shattered, as The Times discovered in Texas:

On Monday morning, at a tidy brick home in the Dallas suburb of Carrollton where Private Gonzales grew up, her mother answered the door in tears. She was glad her daughter’s name had been made public, she said, but she was not ready to talk about her yet.

An American flag hung from the front of the home. A few other people arrived to be with the family, including several children. “She was a soldier,” Private Gonzales’s uncle, Ricardo Moniz, said, before returning inside. “We’re going to remember her like that.”

The Pentagon as seen from above.
The Pentagon. Kenny Holston/The New York Times

Operational security

The Pentagon’s protocol for publicly identifying slain service members is to wait 24 hours after the notification of their next of kin. The military shares the name, rank and not much else about the fallen.

Nearly five months into the war, with the cease-fire collapsing, the Pentagon hasn’t said much about its current strategy. Officials last gave a major news briefing in May. The Trump administration hasn’t disclosed the extent to which the war has drained U.S. supplies of expensive weapons, nor discussed how Iran has kept or rebuilt its ability to launch missiles at U.S. bases in the region. And the Pentagon hasn’t released information about dozens of injured troops.

They’re not required to, a U.S. military official told The Times, especially when the soldiers quickly return to duty. As ever in war, there’s a tension between the government’s need to keep operational details secret and obligation to update its constituents on how the conflict is going. Telling the American people where troops have been injured, another official said, could lead Iran to focus its ballistic missiles and drones on those bases.

map showing the U.S. death toll in the war with Iran
Note: The exact locations of the helicopter crash in the Arabian Sea, the refueling aircraft crash and the Iranian drone detonation are not known. Bora Erden and Lazaro Gamio/The New York Times

Congressional undersight

Republicans in Congress aren’t happy about any of this. The collapse of the cease-fire and the resumption of a hot war have inflamed the debate over the president’s war powers at the very moment the administration seeks tens of billions of dollars to pay for the fighting.

“That has presented Republicans with a political worst-case scenario months before midterm elections in which their majorities are at stake,” writes Robert Jimison, who covers Capitol Hill: “They are being asked to vote to fund an unpopular war over which they have had no meaningful oversight, and which they have never voted to approve.”

Many have pledged to do just that, though. Mike Johnson, the speaker of the House, said on CNN last week: “We’re going to supply the needs for America’s national security.”

“The greatest fighting force on the planet, the last great superpower must be fully equipped,” he said, “and that’s the job of Congress, to make sure it’s done.”

President Trump, for his part, has ignored votes in both the House and the Senate that directed him to seek authorization for the war. Last week he told lawmakers that fighting had resumed under his direction as commander in chief.

Yesterday afternoon he doubled down. “Every time Iran kills an American Soldier they will pay for that killing many times over!” he wrote on social media.

More on the war

  • Suspected Iranian strikes have targeted the U.S. military in at least four countries since the cease-fire began unraveling, according to satellite imagery and videos verified by The Times.
  • After a U.S. strike on a tanker last month killed three Indian sailors, the Pentagon said the ship had been violating America’s blockade of Iranian oil. Times reporters found evidence that suggests the ship’s engine was off when it was hit.

THE LATEST NEWS

Trump Administration

Politics

Darline Graham is seen in a blue suit, looking to the side.
Senator Darline Graham Kent Nishimura/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
A short video showing Jason DeParle, a reporter, in a car.
The New York Times

Around the World

Andy Burnham wearing a blue suit and his wife wearing a pale purple dress, waving in front of 20 Downing Street.
Andy Burnham and his wife, Marie-France van Heel. Dan Kitwood/Getty Images
People in a street, many with open mouths and hands on their chests. Cardboard signs are held aloft, some with prominent red text.
Protesters in Kyiv, Ukraine, last week. Jędrzej Nowicki for The New York Times

Other Big Stories

A NEW VIBE

A mirrored image of buildings, steps and trees.
Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

Apple’s App Store is growing. If it had shelves like a grocery store, the apps added since the start of this year would demand about 712,000 extra square feet of floor space — 12 football fields.

But bigger isn’t necessarily better. The bulk of those apps, pumped out in a hurry by A.I.-wielding “vibecoders,” aren’t being used: As the number of new apps doubled (or, for math nerds: grew 100 percent), downloads inched up 2 percent.

After the App Store opened in 2008, it grew at a blistering pace for nearly a decade. By 2017, it began to stagnate as consumers consolidated around a handful of apps, most of which you probably know: Instagram, Twitter, Gmail, etc.

Now the App Store is ballooning again, but only a handful of newcomers like ChatGPT and Claude are among the most downloaded. Read more about the mostly unhelpful flood of vibecoded apps.

OPINIONS

Nicolás Maduro’s case is due back in court tomorrow. An international treaty from 1922 could pause proceedings, and then perhaps set him free, writes Michael Rips, a lawyer.

Money has triumphed over art as fashion brands consolidate and algorithms drive consumption. This is the age of faceless clothing slop, writes Amy Odell, the author of a biography of Anna Wintour.

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MORNING READS

Many people run on a dirt road, wearing diverse athletic outfits. Trees and utility poles are visible in the sunny background.
Runners in Kenya. Brian Otieno for The New York Times

We’ve made these links free for you.

Chasing a dream: Hoping for a personal-best marathon finish, a Times reporter headed to Kenya’s Great Rift Valley to learn from some of the world’s best runners.

Daring escape: Nine members of a North Korean family — including two children and a pregnant woman — risked their lives to find freedom in the South. Here is their remarkable story.

In Venezuela: Two boys dug every day for 26 days to find the bodies of their mother, brother and grandmother. We recommend you see these photos.

Required reading: Texas has introduced a list of books that it will ask all public-school students in the state to read. It includes a lot of classics, parts of the Bible and “L is for Lone Star: A Texas Alphabet.” See the whole list.

TODAY’S NUMBER

450,000

— That is how many wine corks were ground up to make “slightly cushioned” new pathways at a Brooklyn public housing project. “Everybody’s loving that cork,” said the head of the tenants’ group.

SPORTS

Track and field: Josh Kerr broke the men’s mile record, running it in 3:42.66. The previous record, of 3:43.13, was set 27 years ago.

M.L.B.: A Los Angeles Angels scout who called himself “The Baseball Spy” got caught filming the coaches of the C