A weekly look at what matters in Brussels and across Europe with Maria Tadeo.
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May 30, 2026

Welcome back. This newsletter comes to you after a whirlwind week that took me from Brussels to Madrid and Paris — and everywhere, it was scorching hot.


In Paris, I sat down for an exclusive interview with Fatih Birol, Executive Director of the International Energy Agency. He has the ear of prime ministers and presidents across Europe, and as one diplomat put it to me, "if there is someone who knows, it is Fatih."


Birol made global headlines in mid-April when he first sounded the alarm about the second-round effects of the tumultuous situation in the Strait of Hormuz, which remains effectively shut off for passage despite ongoing speculation about a US-Iran deal that could end the conflict.


At the time, Birol suggested Europe could see jet fuel shortages in a matter of weeks. A month later, planes are still taking off and European airlines have not had to enter into jet fuel rationing, although some did cut scheduled flights. Still, Birol stood by his words, telling me it served as a wake-up call for Europeans, who managed to secure new imports from the United States and Nigeria. 


Has the situation improved since? "It's not better, it's just less bad." 


This is a price crisis, and that only elevates the pain for Europeans, who may secure supply, but at a much higher cost unless the Strait of Hormuz becomes operational again. 


The situation is also stoking rumblings of discontent in Italy, where Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni doubled down on her criticism of the EU this week, describing the union as a "bureaucratic behemoth that has all too often sacrificed competitiveness and strategic growth on the altar of ideological and technocratic approaches" as she called for more fiscal flexibility for energy.

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Birol strongly rejected any easing of sanctions on Russian energy, warning that "knocking on Moscow's door would be a major mistake" for Europe, even in the context of a tight energy market. His comments are particularly significant as the debate over loosening some restrictions on Russian energy grows louder.


In early May, the United States announced it would extend a 30-day waiver on Russian oil transported by sea, while the United Kingdom eased some restrictions on Russian energy products refined in third countries.


The EU, however, insists it will not lift sanctions on Russia - at any level.


Birol agreed, telling me: "Europe made a mistake by becoming overly reliant on Russian energy. Doing it once is a mistake. Doing it twice — that's on you."


Lastly, the energy chief doubled down on electrification as the answer to Europe's growth quagmire, if it really wants to remain competitive and retain its sovereignty. Electrify, electrify, electrify. He also argued that nuclear energy will have to play a role in that transition — a position that was once controversial in Europe, but is increasingly seen as necessary.


For Birol, two wars in four years — first in Ukraine, then the Middle East — mean the world is facing what he describes as the "largest energy security crisis ever", where reliable suppliers and diversification have become geostrategic tools. And he is not wrong: energy has indeed become a weapon.


Also in this newsletter: the EU's drone woes, Magyar's big cash, another day another drama for Pedro Sánchez, and the Vatican's holy take on AI.


​​As always, if you have any comments, email me at maria.tadeo@euronews.com.


— Maria Tadeo

 

Drones expose our weaknesses, but there’s a fix

A Russiandrone carrying explosives hit a residential building in the early hours of Friday, injuring two. It didn't happen in Ukraine, it happened in Romania, a member of the European Union and a NATO country.


The episode is a chilling reminder of the menace Europe is already under. 


And it adds to a string of incidents, and escalation, involving drones in recent weeks against Baltic countries designed to create fear, confusion and ultimately political unrest. In Latvia, repeated failures to intercept stray drones prompted the firing of its defence minister and ultimately the collapse of the government. In Lithuania, the president and his prime minister were evacuated after an alarm system indicated imminent danger fromdrone activity coming from Belarus. 


In an exclusive interview with Euronews, Romania's foreign minister Oana Toiu told my colleague Angela Skujins that the drone that crashed into an apartment block in Galați on Friday was Russian, contained explosives and had injured two civilians. "The Russian Federation bears the full responsibility of putting our citizens at risk," she said. Two F-16 fighter jets were scrambled after the drones were first detected in Romanian airspace. It is a serious escalation.


Europeans must wake up to a new reality: the EU is not at war with Russia, but the Russian Federation represents a clear, tangible security risk that requires a complete change in mentality. And second, the nature of war is radically changing — Europeans must adapt to it. These drones are cheap to make; can be mass produced quickly and carry out a double mission: create fear and test NATO.


While EU leaders were quick to express their "utmost solidarity" to Bucharest and the US ambassador to NATO vowed to protect every inch of NATO territory in the aftermath of the Romanian drone crash, the truth is that these incursions — even as they become more frequent and dangerous — have not immediately triggered a meaningful reaction beyond words. 


I am not questioning the value of the alliance or the power of NATO: it is still essential to Europe's security and, for the eastern flank, a vital pillar. But it is also clear that the EU must now develop its own capabilities. 


The answer to this new menace lies in Ukraine. 


The country, out of necessity and instinct for survival, has developed top-tier drone technology that was once described to me by a weapons contractor for the EU as "f***ing amazing". Ukraine has had to reinvent itself and redefine the rules of modern war. Drone warfare, they have mastered. And the rest of Europe needs them.


Ukraine routinely intercepts around 90% of Russian drones, according to Ukraine's Ministry of Defence. It has also built a large network of drone producers and is believed to be producing around four million drones a year. 


The figures are impressive and the EU must draw operational lessons from Europe's largest and most battle-ready army. This can be achieved by setting out a new, common European counter-drone defence doctrine, bringing Ukraine closer as an active participant, in coordination with NATO. 


Secondly, the EU must get serious about the technology and production capabilities — including Ukraine here also makes sense — it needs to deter a threat that will only grow from here and set a deadline for it. The strategy must be a common one for the EU and Ukraine.


Ukrainians have something Europeans need: the know-how and the battle experience. Flying up fighter jets to destroy cheap drones isn't sustainable and does not reflect the nature of a new type of warfare. So, let's use it. 



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Magyar gets his money, what about Ukraine?

I hate to say I told you so, but I really told you.


On Friday, the newly appointed Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Magyar hit thejackpot, taking home