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Science Times
January 27, 2026
Four small wooden tool fragments on a white background with a small scale bar.

Nicholas Thompson

430,000-Year-Old Wooden Tools Are the Oldest Ever Found

The finding, along with the discovery of a 500,000-year-old hammer made of bone, indicates that our human ancestors were making tools even earlier than archaeologists thought.

By Franz Lidz

A color microscope image showing green and blue blotches of cells and antibodies.

Patz Lab

Some Immune Systems Defeat Cancer. Could That Become a Drug?

Researchers found an antibody that seems to play a role in people with better lung cancer prognoses, but turning it into a treatment could be difficult.

By Gina Kolata

Dr. Kirk Milhoan wears a suit as he speaks from his seat at a table.

Brynn Anderson/Associated Press

Rejecting Decades of Science, Vaccine Panel Chair Says Polio and Other Shots Should Be Optional

Dr. Kirk Milhoan, a pediatric cardiologist who leads the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, said a person’s right to refuse a vaccine outweighed concerns about illness or death from infectious diseases.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

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A cuttlefish with green and yellow stripes swims toward the camera against a solid blue background.

Arata Nakayama

Trilobites

A New Way to Flirt: Dazzle Potential Mates With Patterns Invisible to Humans

Cuttlefish attract prospective sexual partners by creating a pattern on their skin, based on the orientation of light waves.

By Kate Golembiewski

An artist’s rendering of the head of a birdlike, feathered dinosaur with a small protruding knob on its forehead.

Andy Fraser

Trilobites

You Wouldn’t Want to Butt Heads With This Small Dinosaur

A newly discovered raptor had a knobby bump on its head, suggesting that, like some larger dinosaurs, it engaged in competitive head bashing.

By Jack Tamisiea

Article Image

Gao et al., Nature Communications

Trilobites

Life Resembles ‘The Addams Family’ With Thing-Like Robotic Hand

The very capable robotic picker-upper can grasp things on both sides and roam around freely.

By Ari Daniel

A man wearing a head flashlight holds an instrument against the white walls of a cave. A faint red outline resembling a finger and thumb can be seen.

Maxime Aubert

A 67,800-Year-Old Handprint May Be the World’s Oldest Rock Art

“It was hiding in plain sight all this time,” one researcher said.

By Claire Moses and Yan Zhuang

A woman with collar-length dark hair poses in a laboratory wearing a white lab coat and oversize eyeglasses.

Edith Flanigen, Award-Winning Research Chemist, Dies at 96

She and her staff at Union Carbide created synthetic materials that improved various industrial processes, including purifying water. She also developed a way to make emeralds.

By Richard Sandomir

A close-up of an older Louis Brus with thinning hair, wearing a white button-down shirt.

Louis E. Brus, Nobel Laureate Who Illuminated the Nanoworld, Dies at 82

He accidentally created some of the first quantum dots, tiny semiconductors that now power many electronics.

By Katrina Miller

CLIMATE CHANGE

Three cross country skiers, one in short sleeves, ski up an incline with mountains in the background.

Maja Hitij/Getty Images

As Winter Warms, Olympic Athletes, Organizers Hunt for Elusive Snow

Future games will need to be held at higher altitudes, and spread over multiple venues in order to adapt to a changing climate, new research suggests.

By Eric Niiler

A person in a yellow ski jacket shovels snow

Jalen Wright for The New York Times

Is climate change weakening the polar vortex?

Rising Arctic temperatures and melting sea ice could be causing cold air to flow into the Northern Hemisphere. But not all scientists agree.

By Eric Niiler

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HEALTH

Article Image

William DeShazer for The New York Times

How Bad Are A.I. Delusions? We Asked People Treating Them.

Dozens of doctors and therapists said chatbots had led their patients to psychosis, isolation and unhealthy habits.

By Jennifer Valentino-DeVries and Kashmir Hill

An illustration showing papers with silhouettes of children cut out.

Ben Denzer

Genetic Data From Over 20,000 U.S. Children Misused for ‘Race Science’

The National Institutes of Health failed to protect brain scans that an international group of fringe researchers used to argue for the intellectual superiority of white people.

By Mike McIntire

A pregnant woman in silhouette in a hospital room in a facility in Guinea-Bissau.

Rebecca Blackwell/Associated Press

Global Health

Kennedy Plan to Test a Vaccine in West African Babies Is Blocked

A planned U.S.-funded study of a hepatitis B vaccine drew widespread condemnation from researchers. Now the host country says it cannot proceed.

By Stephanie Nolen and Christina Jewett

A person in scrubs and gloves holding a container in an operating room.

Alyssa Schukar for The New York Times

Increased Scrutiny Leads to an Improved Organ Transplant System

A crackdown on problems with fairness and safety is achieving results, including a big drop in the number of sick patients being passed over for transplants.

By Brian M. Rosenthal

Jay Bhattacharya wears a suit with a red tie and speaks into a microphone attached to a lectern in a room of the White House.

Trump Administration Cuts Off Funding for Fetal Tissue Research. Again.

The prohibition halts support for projects both inside and outside the N.I.H. President Biden had restored funding after an earlier ban by President Trump during his first term.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

A 1979 photo of a man sitting on a guardrail overlooking Los Angeles with the city clouded by smog.

Trump’s E.P.A. Has Put a Value on Human Life: Zero Dollars

The Environmental Protection Agency has stopped estimating the dollar value of lives saved in the cost-benefit analyses for new pollution rules.

By Maxine Joselow

A line of executives sit at a table in a House hearing room.

Big Insurers Try to Shift Blame for High Health Costs to Hospitals and Drug Makers

At two congressional hearings, lawmakers slammed executives of major companies, saying they were failing to rein in the cost of medical care for consumers.

By Reed Abelson