November 7, 2025
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Disability in Health Care Reporting Fellow

Happy Friday! I hope you’re having a better day than the 531 patients in Maine and New Hampshire who mistakenly received letters confirming their death

We’ve also got some juicy details regarding Thursday’s big GLP-1 announcement. Let’s get to it.

GLP-1

What to know about Trump's weight loss drug deals

Rows of red-and-blue injectables containing weight loss drugsSERGEI GAPON/AFP via Getty Images

The Trump administration wants to make it easier for Americans to afford popular anti-obesity drugs made by Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly, announcing Thursday a deal to offer more coverage for Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries and lower prices across the board.

The most popular drugs, Wegovy and Zepbound, carry list prices of around $1,000 a month, and are available directly from the drugmakers without insurance for about $500.

The agreements could be a substantial political boon for the president’s health care agenda, an issue where Democrats have long held the upper hand. If millions more Americans get access to these expensive drugs, it could improve public health by reducing obesity — and the many diseases linked to it — as well as potentially improve cardiovascular and mental health, according to early data. 

We’ve got every angle of this story covered for you:

  • The deal’s details, including how cheap the companies have agreed to sell their weight loss treatments.
  • What the deal portends for Lilly and Novo, Medicare, telehealth, Americans’ health, and more.
  • Why health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., a longtime pharma critic, wholeheartedly endorsed the deal — and how MAHA folks felt about it.

DRUGS

New FDA priority vouchers, who dis?

The next round of Food and Drug Administration priority review vouchers has arrived. Like the FDA’s first batch of vouchers, these new drugs are also tied to broader policy efforts, and include weight loss drugs from Eli Lilly and Novo Nordisk.

Six drugs were granted a “Commissioner’s National Priority Voucher” from the FDA, which guarantees speedier reviews of drug candidates aligned with U.S. priorities. The program is part of the administration’s broader effort to get medications to Americans faster, and at cheaper prices, than in the past.

The criteria for receiving a voucher are very broad, and agency watchdogs have worried that the program may primarily be a way to hand out political favors rather than advance public health. Read more from STAT’s Lizzy Lawrence.


SCIENCE

Brain organoid advances lead to calls for increased oversight

A decade after the first human neural organoids sparked into existence, the intense ethical debate over their usage has reached a fever pitch, prompting leading scientists and bioethicists to call for the establishment of an international body to monitor advances and provide ethical and policy guidance.

What began as clumps of self-organizing cells shuffling around petri dishes have been coaxed into increasing levels of complexity to mimic severe psychiatric and neurological diseases including schizophrenia, autism, and Alzheimer’s. The field has come so far that the NIH recently announced $87 million to establish a new center dedicated to standardizing organoid research. The agency will need organoids if it wants to abide by an earlier pledge to replace testing on mice, primates, and other animals. 

But the rapid pace of progress has not been without issue, as STAT’s Megan Molteni writes. Read on for the devil in the details. 



DREAMS

A $25 shot to prevent HIV?

A shot so inexpensive that it could eradicate HIV worldwide — and still be profitable? It’s less farfetched than it might sound.

STAT’s esteemed Ed Silverman talked with a pharmacology professor with high hopes for Gilead Sciences’ groundbreaking HIV prevention drug. Gilead has told Wall Street analysts that about 90% of the targeted patient population should have access by June 2026, but critics say the drug’s $28,000 price tag before rebates or discounts makes it inaccessible to most patients in the U.S. and will hinder efforts to contain the disease. 

Clinical trials showed the twice-a-year injectable, called Yeztugo, was highly effective in preventing the infectious disease. How could it expand globally? Could it really cost some patients just $25? Read Ed’s Q&A.


VACCINES

After ACIP skepticism, researchers pitch review of hepatitis B vaccine birth dose 

What does the scientific evidence show about whether babies should get the hepatitis B vaccine at birth? With pressure from health secretary Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.'s base to get rid of or delay the hepatitis B birth dose, the University of Minnesota-based Vaccine Integrity Project announced Thursday it would conduct an independent review of the existing science, with the goal of producing a report by early December.

The study’s findings could provide new analysis relevant to the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, which said in September that it needed more information about the rationale for, and safety of, giving babies hepatitis B vaccine at birth. The committee discussed delaying the birth dose by a month before ultimately tabling a vote. No other vaccines are administered at one month. 

Protection from hepatitis B is vital for babies. Those who contract hepatitis B in their first year of life have a 90% chance of developing chronic infection; about a quarter of those who do will die from liver disease. Rates of chronic  hepatitis B infections among young children plummeted after the birth dose was introduced in the early 1990s. — Helen Branswell


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