Daily Briefing: Baku to Belém ‘roadmap’ | UK to tax EVs ‘per mile’ | Melissa ‘worsened’ by warming
 
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New on Carbon Brief

• COP30: What does the ‘Baku to Belém roadmap’ mean for climate finance?

• Interactive: Who wants what at the COP30 climate change summit

• COP30: Could Brazil’s ‘Tropical Forest Forever’ fund help tackle climate change?

• Cropped: Nature finance at COP30; Storms devastate crops; Brazilian deforestation decline

News

• COP30: Roadmap to $1.3tn seeks to tip climate finance scales but way forward unclear | Climate Home News

• UK opts out of flagship fund to protect Amazon and other threatened tropical forests | Guardian

• UK: Reeves poised to unveil budget plan for EV drivers to pay per mile charges | Financial Times

• Here's how much Hurricane Melissa was worsened by climate change | Bloomberg

• China’s green bond market races ahead of global peers | Financial Times

• US: New York climate advocates celebrate Mamdani’s victory, prepare to hold him accountable | Inside Climate News

Comment

• The era of fine speeches and good intentions is over. Brazil’s COP30 will be about action | Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Guardian

• In defence of COP | Ed Miliband, Financial Times

Research

• New research on landfill methane emissions, CO2 release from the Southern Ocean and how irrigation and climate change combine to dry out land.

Other stories

• Still a chance to return to 1.5C climate goal, researchers say | Guardian

• Sales up at BYD and down at Tesla as electric cars hit 25% of market | Times

• Interpol announces a new global fight against illegal deforestation | Associated Press

New on Carbon Brief

COP30: What does the ‘Baku to Belém roadmap’ mean for climate finance?

Molly Lempriere and Josh Gabbatiss

Carbon Brief unpacks the “Baku to Belém roadmap”, which sets out how climate finance could be scaled up to “at least $1.3tn” a year by 2035.

Interactive: Who wants what at the COP30 climate change summit

Aruna Chandrasekhar, Josh Gabbatiss and Molly Lempriere

To track the positions of countries and blocs on key COP30 negotiating points, Carbon Brief has analysed nearly 100 submissions to the UN and captured them in an interactive table.

COP30: Could Brazil’s ‘Tropical Forest Forever’ fund help tackle climate change?

Aruna Chandrasekhar and Yanine Quiroz

Carbon Brief takes a close look at the “Tropical Forest Forever Facility”, which aims to raise and invest $125bn to “reward” tropical countries for keeping their forests intact.

Cropped: Nature finance at COP30; Storms devastate crops; Brazilian deforestation decline

Aruna Chandrasekhar, Orla Dwyer and Giuliana Viglione

The online version of Carbon Brief’s fortnightly Cropped email newsletter, a digest of food, land and nature news from the last fortnight. Sign up for free

News

COP30: Roadmap to $1.3tn seeks to tip climate finance scales but way forward unclear

Matteo Civillini, Climate Home News

COP30 host Brazil has published the “Baku to Belém roadmap”, an 81-page plan for how to mobilise $1.3tn a year in climate finance for developing nations by 2035, Climate Home News reports. According to the outlet, COP30 president André Corrêa do Lago said yesterday that the plan could spark a “positive tipping point” that drives an exponential shift in global climate funding. However, it adds that Corrêa do Lago told journalists “there is no plan” for the roadmap to be formally discussed at the COP30 summit or reflected in its final outcomes. Bloomberg says the report also “suggests that the world’s 100 biggest companies and institutional investors could report on how they are financing climate pledges made by countries”.

The Guardian says “new taxes on the super-rich, fossil fuels, financial transactions and highly polluting and carbon-intensive activities” are among the “top recommendations” in the blueprint. It adds that “in a surprisingly strong intervention”, the presidents of COP30 and COP29 called for “strengthened international cooperation on taxation and experiments with voluntary partnerships between countries”. BusinessGreen says the roadmap is "backed by more than 200 governments, banks, businesses and communities”. Carbon Brief has all the details in its coverage of the plan.

MORE ON COP

  • Reuters reports that the pre-COP “leadership summit” will kick off today, with 53 leaders scheduled to speak over two days. It adds: “Missing from the lineup are the leaders of four of the world’s five most-polluting economies – China, the US, India and Russia – with only the leader of the European Union showing up.”

  • There is widespread ongoing coverage of the EU’s new climate target, to reduce emissions by 90% by 2040 compared with 1990 levels. The news is covered in outlets including the Financial Times, Politico, Hill, Wall Street Journal, Al Jazeera, Associated Press, Bloomberg, Reuters, BusinessGreen, Hindu, Le Monde and Agence France-Presse.

  • Agence France-Presse reports that Brazilian authorities have chosen the “Curupira” as the mascot for COP30. It adds: “With flaming hair and a piercing gaze, this legendary figure from Amazonian folklore is the guardian of the rainforest.”

  • Reuters reports that business and finance leaders are gathering in Brazil’s business center of Sao Paulo, “rather than jockeying for hard-to-find hotel rooms in the smaller Amazonian city of Belém”.

  • Singapore’s environment minister warned today that “momentum on global climate action is waning as geopolitical issues pile uncertainties on businesses and governments”, Reuters reports.

  • Bloomberg says: “Fallout from lethal police raids in Rio de Janeiro and mounting regional fears about US military intervention in Venezuela are threatening to overshadow the major UN climate summit set to begin in Brazil.”


UK opts out of flagship fund to protect Amazon and other threatened tropical forests

Fiona Harvey, The Guardian

There is continuing coverage of the UK’s decision not to invest in the Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF), a $125bn fund to protect tropical forests that is set to be launched by Brazil today. The Guardian reports that Brazilian president Lula da Silva “has had difficulty persuading cash-strapped governments, many of which are already cutting their aid budgets, to provide money” and calls the UK’s decision “a major letdown, as Britain has previously played a big role in stopping deforestation”. The newspaper continues: “However, the Guardian understands Downing Street may consider contributing directly to the fund in future. The TFFF is regarded as being at too early a stage at present, and there are concerns about how it will work in practice.” The article adds that “Norway is likely to hold firm to its commitment to the TFFF, but the Guardian understands that the German government may also be wavering”.

According to the Times, the UK had “previously been reported to be considering a $1bn contribution”. The Press Association says the decision comes as chancellor Rachel Reeves “grapples with balancing the books ahead of the budget this month”. Reuters says: “The decision disappointed Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, sources told Reuters, particularly given Britain had helped create it and Lula had personally written to prime minister Keir Starmer last Friday to request an investment.” Separately, the New York Times outlines the structure of the fund. For more on the TFFF, see Carbon Brief’s new explainer.

MORE ON KEIR STARMER

  • The Press Association reports that Keir Starmer has “outlined new clean power investment deals in the UK”, including “£100m to Belfast Harbour to help deliver two offshore wind farms in the Irish Sea”. The Daily Mirror also has the story.

  • The Guardian reports on comments by Starmer ahead of COP30. He said: “Britain isn’t waiting to act – we’re leading the way, as we promised.”

  • Politico has an article under the headline: “Keir Starmer, climate leader (when the Treasury lets him).”

UK: Reeves poised to unveil budget plan for EV drivers to pay per mile charges

Jim Pickard and David Sheppard, Financial Times

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is “expected to unveil plans for per-mile road charges for drivers of electric cars at the budget”, the Financial Times reports. The newspaper continues: “The plans could involve the introduction of road charges for EVs from 2028 following a public consultation and could raise about £1.8bn a year for the Treasury by the early 2030s. One proposal being looked at by the government would result in drivers of EVs facing charges of 3p per mile in addition to other road taxes. The charges would aim to counteract a long-anticipated drop in government revenue from fuel duty that applies to petrol and diesel, as more motorists ditch cars with internal combustion engines for EVs.”

The Press Association quotes AA president Edmund King, who said: “Whilst we acknowledge the Treasury is losing fuel duty revenue as drivers go electric, the Government has to tread carefully unless their actions slow down the transition to EVs. The ZEV mandate for 28% of new car sales to be zero emissions this year will not be met as sales are running at just 22%.” The Daily Telegraph carries the story on its frontpage. The Times, BBC News and the Daily Mail also cover the news. Separately, the Daily Telegraph reports that “Rachel Reeves is eyeing a raid on funding for heat pumps and home insulation to help cut £170 off energy bills”.

MORE ON UK

  • Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch has launched a campaign “to get Britain drilling again”, arguing that the UK is facing an “oil and gas emergency”, BusinessGreen reports. The Daily Telegraph, Sky News, Daily Mail, Sun and Press Association all cover the story.

  • BusinessGreen reports that the Sizewell C nuclear plant “passed a major milestone yesterday”, with confirmation that it has “reached financial close”. Meanwhile, BBC News reports that Hinkley Point B “will begin its 95-year decommissioning process after regulators granted formal consent”.

  • Chancellor Rachel Reeves is “being urged to investigate a deal that brings together energy giants Shell and the majority shareholder in the Rosebank oilfield”, the Scotsman reports.

  • The Guardian says: “The Drax power plant in North Yorkshire is in line to earn £458.6m a year between 2027 and 2031 after the government agreed to extend its subsidies beyond 2026, according to analysts at Ember, a climate thinktank.”

  • “The government has proposed ambitious new targets to deliver the "near-total elimination" of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), a powerful greenhouse gas,”