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The government shutdown has now entered a second month and continues to leave federal employees across the country without pay. Among them are tens of thousands of scientists working at federal agencies. As Kenneth Evans, a policy researcher and physicist at Rice University, explains, keeping researchers from their work isn’t the only effect this shutdown will have on science in the United States.

Even for nonfederally employed scientists, a shutdown can stagnate research. Grant review panels are often postponed, and a lapse in data out of national laboratories can hinder research. Projects that rely on funding from federal agencies can stall, and universities may have to lay off staff paid through those grants or contracts.

It has already been a tumultuous year for science. Researchers have seen grants canceled as the White House attempts to exert more control over the types of work that receive funding. The impact of the shutdown on top of these existing cuts has, Evans argues, the potential to reshape the scientific landscape in the United States. If the Trump administration chips “enough authority away from Congress by making funding decisions or shuttering statutory agencies, the next three years will see an untold amount of impounded, rescinded or repurposed research funds,” Evans concludes.

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Mary Magnuson

Associate Science Editor

The government shutdown will continue until Congress can pass a bill reopening it. Samuel Corum/AFP via Getty Images

All government shutdowns disrupt science − in 2025, the consequences extend far beyond a lapse in funding

Kenneth M. Evans, Rice University

The Trump administration is not just reforming the US research system – it is trying to remake it.

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