Read Jonathan Czin on the downsides of Beijing’s success.
Foreign Affairs Editor's Picks

October 29, 2025  |  View in Browser

China Against China

Xi Jinping Confronts the Downsides of Success

By Jonathan A. Czin

China Against China

Xi Jinping Confronts the Downsides of Success

By Jonathan A. Czin

This is an article from the November/December issue.
To receive the full magazine,
subscribe here.

Many Americans took away from the Cold War the belief that democracies are better than autocracies at correcting course. But the Chinese state, under the leadership of Xi Jinping, has proved adept at fixing its problems—arguably more so than the “supposedly supple and adaptive American system,” argues Jonathan Czin in the latest issue of Foreign Affairs. 

Xi has marshaled the resources of the state to address what he sees as “China’s most glaring weaknesses,” namely, “the side effects of four decades of economic reform,” writes Czin. An open economy and rapid growth brought China “wealth and power but also indecision, corruption, and dependence on other countries.” Xi’s solution—“reversing liberalization altogether”—might look like a dangerous rejection of “the tried-and-true playbook that brought China from poverty to power.” But, Czin concludes, “Beijing’s success in rebuffing Washington’s trade war suggests that Xi’s strategy is working.”

Read or listen
TwitterInstagramLinkedIn YouTube

© 2025 Council on Foreign Relations | 58 East 68th Street, New York NY | 10065

To ensure we can contact you,
please add us to your email address book or safe list.
This email was sent to npnj5xo85s@niepodam.pl.
.
Receiving too many emails? Unsubscribe and manage your email preferences here.