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Public schools are often a place where parents’ ideas of what’s best for their children can collide with public policy, and school librarians, teachers and administrators often find themselves on the front lines of these disputes.

That’s what’s been happening in Florida since 2023, when the state enacted a law that allowed residents who considered a book in a public school library obscene or pornographic to have it removed immediately, pending a public hearing. Last month, a federal judge struck down parts of the law, ruling they are unconstitutional and violate students’ First Amendment right of free access to ideas.

“This is an important ruling on censorship in a time when many states are passing or debating similar laws,” writes James Blasingame, a professor of English at Arizona State University, who teaches his students – all expecting to be future English teachers – about the history of censorship in the U.S.

Blasingame walks us through the key legal decisions around censorship, what it means for Florida schools – and why organizations seeking book bans around the country are closely watching this case.

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Katie Flood

Contributing Editor

Some school librarians in Florida have found themselves in the midst of controversy over complaints of “obscene” titles in their libraries. Trish233/iStock via Getty Images

Federal judge overturns part of Florida’s book ban law, drawing on nearly 100 years of precedent protecting First Amendment access to ideas

James B. Blasingame, Arizona State University

A federal judge found a Florida law censoring school library books violates students’ First Amendment rights.

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