Science Times: Finding signs of a brain injured by repeated trauma
Plus: In a rock on Mars, NASA sees ‘clearest sign of life’ so far —
Science Times
September 16, 2025
A close-up view of spots in a chunk of Martian rock.

NASA

In a Rock on Mars, NASA Sees ‘Clearest Sign of Life’ So Far

The agency’s scientists are still not saying they found fossils of Martian microbes, but analysis of the specimen collected by the Perseverance rover raises that possibility.

By Kenneth Chang

Article Image

Trump Is Shutting Down the War On Cancer

America’s cancer research system, which has helped save millions of lives, is under threat in one of its most productive moments.

By Jonathan Mahler

A view of a shopper holding a basket in an aisle of a grocery store.

Scott McIntyre for The New York Times

News analysis

The Jarring Contradiction at the Heart of Kennedy’s Agenda

The health secretary has begun a full-on assault against vaccines but has taken a more restrained approach to pesticides and unhealthy foods, also MAHA priorities.

By Benjamin Mueller and Dani Blum

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Let us know how we’re doing at sciencenewsletter@nytimes.com.

In an illustration on a black background, a swirl of white narrows down and encircles a black hole.

LIGO/Caltech/MIT/Sonoma State (Aurore Simonnet), via Science Source

Out There

Happy Birthday, LIGO. Now Drop Dead.

Ten years ago, astronomers made an epic discovery with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. Cosmology hasn’t been the same since, and it might not stay that way much longer.

By Dennis Overbye

Two species of winged ant facing each other on a black background.

Juvé et al., Nature 2025

Trilobites

These Ants Found a Loophole for a Fundamental Rule of Life

Researchers discovered that Mediterranean ants are having babies that belong to a different species.

By Cara Giaimo

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Cristobal Olivares for The New York Times

Global Profile

A Defender of Darkness in the Darkest Place on Earth

A Chilean astronomer has become dedicated to battling light pollution in the Atacama Desert and preserve what is considered the best place on Earth to study space.

By John Bartlett and Cristóbal Olivares

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Chelsea Bennice

Trilobites

Building an Octopus Dictionary, One Arm Movement at a Time

Scientists set out to understand all the ways the animals use their eight appendages. It wasn’t easy.

By Kate Golembiewski

The California State Capitol.

California’s $23 Billion Plan to Restore Federal Cuts to Scientific Research

Democrats are calling for the creation of a state equivalent of the National Institutes of Health, but first state lawmakers and then voters would need to approve it.

By Shawn Hubler and Alan Blinder

With gray hair and beard and wearing horn-rimmed eyeglasses, he sits at a lab table wearing a white short-sleeve shirt. In front of him is a large ancient pottery jar.

Patrick McGovern, the ‘Indiana Jones of Ancient Alcohol,’ Dies at 80

An archaeologist, he discovered and analyzed the residue of beverages imbibed by long-vanished civilizations and then figured out how to recreate them.

By Michael S. Rosenwald

With long gray hair under a tan cap and a full gray beard, he stands smiling beside a tent in a desert that stretches to the horizon behind him.

Mark Norell, 68, Discoverer of Links Between Dinosaurs and Birds, Dies

His expeditions, including many to the Gobi Desert in Mongolia, yielded rare findings and led to exhibitions at the American Museum of Natural History.

By Richard Sandomir

CLIMATE CHANGE

Three people walk on the sidewalk in front of a brick building. There is an American flag and a large tree in front of the courthouse.

Tailyr Irvine for The New York Times

Young People Suing Trump Over Climate Have Their Day in Federal Court

They claim Trump’s executive orders are unconstitutional. The government says their lawsuit should be thrown out. The two sides are set to clash this week in Montana.

By Karen Zraick

A shoreline with birds. A boat is seen in the ocean behind them.

Oyvind Martinsen, via Alamy

An Annual Blast of Pacific Cold Water Did Not Occur, Alarming Scientists

The cold water upwell, which is vital to marine life, did not materialize for the first time on record. Researchers are trying to figure out why.

By Sachi Kitajima Mulkey

Thick white smoke streams from a smokestack at a refinery that hugs a bay.

Grant Hindsley for The New York Times

E.P.A. To Stop Collecting Emissions Data From Polluters

The data, from thousands of coal-burning power plants, oil refineries, steel mills and other industrial facilities, is the country’s most comprehensive way to track greenhouse gases.

By Maxine Joselow

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HEALTH

Several people hold signs that say “C.D.C.” and “Save Public Health” during an outdoor protest.

Melissa Golden for The New York Times

Kennedy Adds Five New Members to Vaccine Committee

The committee, whose members were appointed by the health secretary and include vaccine skeptics, will meet on Thursday to review recommendations for several shots.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

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The New York Times

Who Makes Decisions About Vaccine Policy Now?

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has hired longtime vaccine safety skeptics and scientists who are critical of Covid shots and mandates to make immunization policy decisions for Americans.

By Amy Schoenfeld Walker and Lazaro Gamio

A close-up view of a pair of hands preparing a syringe of vaccine.

Kristian Thacker for The New York Times

C.D.C. Vaccine Advisers May Limit Hepatitis B Shots for Newborns

Committee members, some of whom are vaccine skeptics, are likely to recommend restricting the use of the shots at birth or delaying them until later in childhood.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

A close-up view of syringes containing a Covid vaccine in a tray.

Dave Sanders for The New York Times

F.D.A. Reviews Reports of Covid Vaccine Deaths

The agency plans to highlight possible links between the shots and accounts of deaths involving children and birth defects to an influential C.D.C. panel meeting next week.

By Christina Jewett and Apoorva Mandavilli

A young girl in a shirt with the words "La Chapelle" printed above a cartoon image of a rabbit.

Carolyn Fong for The New York Times

Rare but Serious Complication Shows Flu’s Potential Harm

Acute necrotizing encephalopathy, or A.N.E., can result from influenza or other infections, including Covid-19.

By Apoorva Mandavilli and Carolyn Fong