Evening Briefing: Europe
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The European Union is weighing sanctions on companies in India and China that are enabling Russia’s oil trade as part of an upcoming package of fresh restrictions, Bloomberg has learned.

US President Donald Trump said over the weekend that he’s prepared to move ahead with “major” sanctions on Russian oil if European nations do the same. The penalties would target the energy trade that’s crucial to financing President Vladimir Putin’s war on Ukraine, particularly buyers from China and India.

The US push puts the onus on Europe, which had delayed phasing out Russian gas until after 2027, and has given landlocked countries like Hungary and Slovakia temporary exemptions from its Russian oil sanctions. 

The EU iscurrently deliberating its 19th sanctions package against Russia, which could target about half a dozen Russian banks and energy companies, as well as Russia’s payment and credit card systems, crypto exchanges and further restrictions on the country’s oil trade, we’ve reported earlier.

The US push would essentially aim to get tough on Russia — something Ukraine and Europe have asked for — while aligning the EU against Beijing. Brussels and European capitals may not be as keen on raising tensions with China given the bloc’s reliance on the Asian nation’s vast market, especially after being hit with tariffs on the US market. The EU is also aiming to finalize a trade deal with India.

The Trump missive puts the US president’s ideological ally, Viktor Orban, in a particularly tough spot. The Hungarian leader hasdoubled down on Russian energy imports since Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine — and has enjoyed a temporary EU exemption specifically for oil imports. Hungary has also gone all-in on Chinese investments, particularly in the car and battery sector, which would make Orban’s backing for new EU tariffs on China a tall ask. Zoltan Simon

What You Need to Know Today

European Central Bank Governing Council member Martin Kocher said officials stand ready to react to changes in the economic data even if inflation risks for the region are “quite balanced” at the moment. “Personally, I think they are quite balanced in terms of upward and downward potential of inflation,” the new Austrian central bank governor said at a Bloomberg event in Vienna. With inflation close to their 2% target, officials this month left the deposit rate unchanged for a second time.

The new Austrian central bank governor Martin Kocher. Photographer: Betty Laura Zapata/Bloomberg

Islamic State and al-Qaeda are gaining ground in Africa as they retreat elsewhere, cementing the continent’s reputation as the global epicenter for jihadist attacks. The groups’ affiliates killed a record 22,300 people across the continent over the past year, generating hundreds of millions of dollars through taxes, extortion and ransom, and utilize Starlink internet, drones and other technology.


A British startup, Oxford Quantum Circuits, has installed New York City’s first quantum computer at a data center in Manhattan. It’s part of expanding US-UK partnerships that will be announced this week while Trump visits Prime Minister Keir Starmer. ChatGPT creator OpenAI and Nvidia are also planning to pledge support for billions of dollars in UK data center investments.

An AI system utilizing an Nvidia Corp. GH200 Grace Hopper Superchip. Photographer: I-Hwa Cheng/Bloomberg

Trump’s top diplomat refrained from criticizing Israel over its missile strike on Qatar last week, and said the priority is to make sure Hamas surrenders and disarms to end the war in Gaza. Marco Rubio was speaking alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who oversaw the unprecedented attack on a Hamas compound in the Qatari capital of Doha last week. 


President Trump said he would speak with Chinese leader Xi Jinping on Friday, following talks between the countries to keep ByteDance’s TikTok app running in the US. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told reporters that a framework had been reached and that Trump and Xi would speak to complete the deal. Bessent said the threat of allowing the social media app TikTok to go dark in the US was what ultimately sealed a framework deal.


About 15 years after Walmart got a foothold in Africa with the purchase of a controlling stake in South Africa’s top food and household goods seller, its failure to gain ground is prompting a change in approach. The world’s largest retailer — which sells everything from fashion and fishing rods to frozen peas and prescription medicines — is opening its first Walmart branded stores in the country, in what could become a model for a continent with the planet’s fastest-growing population.

Walmart is trying a new approach in Africa. Photographer: David Paul Morris/Bloomberg

Denis Shtengelov built his company from the streets of his Siberian hometown more than 30 years ago into a global confectionery empire with billions of dollars in revenues. Now the businessman has become the latest face of asset seizures in Russia as President Vladimir Putin cracks down on those he sees as enemies of the state. 

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