May 2, 2025
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Night News Editor

Hi, Morning Rounds editor Karen Pennar here, filling in for Rose, who usually pens the Friday edition. She’s off covering the autism community, more about which below. I know there’s been much discussion lately in this space about potato chips, french fries, and even burgers. I have no food favorites to share. I do, however, highly recommend checking out this “Owl Cam” to watch two recently hatched owlets and their stunning mother, Athena. (Sometimes they’re hiding alongside or seemingly underneath her, sometimes they’re looking bereft while she’s off scrounging for a meal.) Viewing all three of them has had a calming effect on me in recent days.

science

NIH halts funding for new projects with foreign collaborators

A nurse takes the temperature of a participant in the Ebola vaccine trials
John Moore/Getty Images

Here’s the latest target for cuts at the NIH: international collaborations. Yesterday evening, citing national security concerns, the agency issued guidance banning new subawards to all foreign institutions. The NIH said it will not issue any new or continuing award to any institutions (domestic or foreign) if it includes a subaward to a foreign entity. It is also no longer accepting requests to add new foreign components or subawards to ongoing projects.

The action, which is likely to cause immediate disruptions to research projects around the world, comes as the agency has already been sharply reducing funding of foreign researchers, according to a STAT analysis, and erecting bureaucratic barriers to international scientific collaboration. Already, important global research is being curtailed, scientists told STAT. Read more from Megan.


autism

Registry fears drive wave of canceled evaluations

People with autism and parents of autistic kids are asking clinicians to erase their diagnoses and canceling appointments with medical professionals, O. Rose Broderick reports, based on numerous interviews conducted this week at an international autism conference in Seattle. The cancellations are driven by panic and distrust among the autism community in response to recent remarks made by health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and NIH Director Jay Bhattacharya, researchers and advocates told STAT.

Even though the administration walked back the idea of setting up a registry of people with autism, concerns about being targeted for having the diagnosis have been mounting in recent weeks. Kennedy has promised to address an autism “epidemic” — a characterization rejected by many advocates — and he has asserted that autistic kids would never date, pay taxes, or throw a baseball. In addition to reviving stigma around the diagnosis, the new spotlight on autism could undermine decades of research. Read more from Rose on how the community and longtime researchers are responding.


HHS

New federal report on care for transgender youth contradicts medical groups' guidance

HHS released a lengthy report yesterday that advocates for behavioral therapy rather than broad gender-affirming medical care as treatment for youths with gender dysphoria. As the Associated Press notes, the report accuses transgender care specialists of disregarding psychotherapy that might challenge preconceptions, partly because of a “mischaracterization of such approaches as ‘conversion therapy,’” which about half the states have banned for minors.

The report, which notably does not list any authors, comes in response to one of President Trump’s early executive orders, which has since been paused by a federal judge, that aims to restrict gender-affirming care for people 19 and under. Major medical groups said they did not contribute to the report, which contradicts guidance from the American Medical Association on care for transgender youth.

It’s not clear what impact, if any, the report will have on gender-affirming care for youth in the U.S. For perspective on the early response to the Trump directive, and an assessment of the state of gender-affirming care, revisit Theresa Gaffney’s Q&A with Yale pediatrics professor Meredithe McNamara.



HEALTH INSURANCE

DOJ sues three Medicare Advantage insurers

Here’s some news not about UnitedHealthcare, which already dominates the Medicare Advantage market. The Department of Justice just sued CVS Health’s Aetna, Elevance Health’s Anthem, and Humana, alleging a scheme in which the health insurers bribed insurance brokers to steer older adults to their policies, Bob Herman and Tara Bannow report. Those three insurers together cover nearly 40% of the Medicare Advantage market. The brokers named in the lawsuit are eHealth, GoHealth, and SelectQuote. (The DOJ is still pursuing a long-running fraud case against UnitedHealth Group that alleges the company illegally collected billions of dollars from the Medicare Advantage program.)

The taxpayer-funded alternative to traditional Medicare run by private insurers, which now covers most Medicare enrollees, has garnered millions of signups in recent years because retirees enjoyed its out-of-pocket cost caps and coverage of extra benefits. But that coverage also came with narrow networks of providers and unexpected denials of care. What’s more, over the past year, upcoding by MA insurers such as UnitedHealthcare has come to light — as STAT’s award-winning series Health Care’s Colossus documented. Read more about the nation’s leading health insurer in a new STAT Report, “From Insurer to Industry Titan: Inside UnitedHealth’s Empire.”


infectious disease

Why a government lab for dangerous pathogens was ordered to stop work

A U.S. government laboratory that works on dangerous pathogens such as Ebola and Eastern equine encephalitis was abruptly instructed to cease operations this week. While news of the stop work order first broke on Wednesday, the reason for it was not initially made clear. That changed yesterday.

In response to queries from STAT, HHS communications director Andrew Nixon said he could confirm the details of a newly published Fox News story. It alleged that serious safety violations occurred at the NIH’s Integrated Research Institute at Fort Detrick, Md. — specifically that one member of the staff poked holes in a colleague’s protective equipment in what was described as a lover’s spat. Lab director Connie Schmaljohn, who reportedly did not immediately document the incident, has been put on administrative leave. STAT briefly reached Schmaljohn, who declined to be interviewed. — Helen Branswell


CONGRESS

Lawmakers urge return of public comment on HHS rulemaking

After health secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. decided in late February to suspend public comment on much of the business that HHS conducts, numerous patient groups came out in opposition, but members of Congress were largely mum. 

Yesterday, though, Democratic lawmakers pushed back and introduced two resolutions calling on the administration to reverse course, Isa Cueto reports. The House and Senate resolutions were supported by the National Rural Health Association, Children’s Hospital Association, American Academy of Family Physicians, Planned Parenthood Federation of America, and the United Steelworkers, among others. Former federal health officials are also calling for HHS to restore comment. “What is HHS so afraid of that they don’t want to hear from people impacted by government policies?” Chiquita Brooks-LaSure, former CMS administrator, said in a statement. Read more from Isa on the Richardson Waiver.


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